Ayahuasca is often described as powerful, sacred medicine – but it’s not always gentle. Even in a safe setting, the experience can be intense, disorienting, or even terrifying.

This guide explains what to expect during a difficult ayahuasca journey, how to distinguish a normal challenge from a serious psychological crisis, and what qualified retreat staff should do in those situations.

Whether you’re preparing for your first ceremony or supporting a loved one, this resource is a must-read.


⚠️ What Is a “Bad Trip” on Ayahuasca?

A difficult experience can involve:

  • Panic attacks or breathlessness
  • Extreme fear, confusion, or looping thoughts
  • Intense physical discomfort or nausea
  • Flashbacks, traumatic memories, or intrusive thoughts
  • Feeling like you’re dying, losing your mind, or stuck

These are not necessarily signs of danger. In many cases, these “bad trips” are actually the medicine bringing buried emotions or traumas to the surface.

What’s Normal

  • Crying or screaming during ceremony
  • Visions or voices
  • Feeling fear or dread
  • Temporary ego loss or identity confusion
  • Needing to purge (vomit or defecate)

What’s Concerning

  • Inability to reorient after ceremony ends
  • Full disassociation, catatonia, or loss of touch with reality
  • Running away or hiding during ceremony
  • Physical harm to self or others
  • Symptoms continuing for days without improvement

🧠 Psychological Crises That Can Happen

When things go beyond a difficult trip, retreat participants may experience:

  • Psychosis or delusional thinking
  • Mania or dissociative episodes
  • Re-traumatization or PTSD flashbacks
  • Suicidal ideation post-retreat
  • Akathisia or serotonin syndrome (especially if combining with SSRIs or MAOIs unsafely)

These are rare—but real. And how the retreat center responds can make or break the outcome.


🧑‍⚕️ What Qualified Retreat Staff Should Do

When a participant enters psychological distress, trained facilitators should:

  1. Remove the person from the ceremony space (if safe and necessary)
  2. Assign a grounded, sober sitter or staff member to stay present and calm
  3. Avoid physical restraint unless absolutely required
  4. Speak clearly, reassure the person, and guide with simple language
  5. Avoid pushing the experience as “part of the healing” if the person is terrified or destabilized
  6. Provide 24-hour supervision until stable
  7. Offer psychiatric care or evacuation options if needed

Ask your retreat center ahead of time:

“What’s your protocol if someone has a psychological emergency during ceremony?”


📉 What Happens When Retreat Centers Aren’t Prepared

There are documented cases of:

  • Guests being left alone while dissociating
  • Untrained staff offering spiritual advice to people mid-psychotic episode
  • Centers denying what happened to avoid liability
  • No follow-up support for guests experiencing depression or trauma after

This isn’t just negligent—it can be life-altering for the guest.


📌 Real Stories from Guests

“I told them I felt like I was going crazy, and they said to just ‘lean into the purge.’ I wasn’t purging, I was fucking panicking.”
— Guest report submitted to Best Retreats

“The shaman left the ceremony halfway through, and I ran out into the jungle convinced I was being targeted. No one noticed.”
— Reddit thread on retreat safety

Best Retreats uses social listening + incident submissions to flag centers with repeat reports like these.


🛟 How to Prepare Yourself Mentally

  • Choose a retreat with trained facilitators – not just charismatic shamans
  • Avoid ayahuasca if you have active psychosis, bipolar I, or schizophrenia
  • Be honest on your intake form – this is for your protection
  • Learn grounding techniques like breathwork and body scanning
  • Don’t attend alone if you’re emotionally vulnerable

✅ If It Happens to You: What to Do

  • Ask for help immediately – don’t try to manage it alone
  • Ground yourself physically – hold something, drink water, sit on earth
  • Ask someone to stay with you – don’t isolate
  • Remember: You will come back. This will pass.

Post-retreat, seek out:

  • Trauma-informed therapists
  • Integration specialists familiar with psychedelics
  • Peer support groups like Psychedelic Integration Circles

🧾 Final Word: A Safe Container Isn’t Optional

A strong set and setting won’t prevent every crisis—but it can dramatically reduce harm. The difference between transformation and trauma often lies in how a retreat handles difficult moments.

Best Retreats exists to help you find centers that take that responsibility seriously. Check for:

✔️ Emergency protocols
✔️ Trained staff on-site
✔️ Guests mentioning safe support
✔️ Transparent intake and screening

If a retreat can’t clearly explain how they handle crisis, don’t book it.

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